Ockham summa logicae analysis12/25/2023 ![]() ![]() Emerging Universities, at Oxford, Cambridge, Paris, Montpellier, Padua, and Bologna, led to advances in medicine, Christian philosophy, and the method of scholasticism.Ī that time scholasticism was central to university education. It was also a time of resurgence of knowledge about early Greek science and philosophy, of the rediscovery of Aristotle from Arab sources, and of Arabic scientific theses. They contributed to rational inquiry, especially in astronomy, mathematics, the study of nature, and natural philosophy. This essay focuses on four medieval scholars who contributed greatly to the advance of scientific knowledge and lived between 11: Robert Grosseteste, Roger Bacon, Albertus Magnus, and William of Ockham. Nonetheless it was a period considered by some medievalists as a time of early renaissance. After a careful analysis of all presumed observations and theories, they decided it was due to a triple conjunction of Saturn, Jupiter, and Mars in a previous year. During the Black Death of the mid- fourteenth century, the king called on the medical faculty at the University of Paris to determine the cause of the affliction. Alchemy was the most popular applied science, being the search for the philosopher’s stone that would convert base metals into gold. Astronomy and astrology were the noblest sciences, under God the geometer, who created the universe according to harmonic and geometric principles. Flickering lights in marshes were ascribed to goblins or fairies, magic and superstition abounded. The high Middle Ages in Europe were an era of witchcraft and sorcery. ![]() Philosophy of science and medicine IX: Western science in the High Medieval period January 22, 2017
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